Vyxxan's Virtual Venture

So, two weekends ago I dyed some wool yarn for my friend Jan. I used procion mx dye, which is mainly for cotton and other fibers of that sort but will work on protein fibers if done in the right way. (using acid to fix the dye, rather than soda ash like on cotton… you can’t use soda ash on wool, but you can on silk)

Before I dyed all the yarn I did a couple of test runs on short bits of yarn. The color came out beautiful.

Not so when it came down to the actual yarn. I got a big shock… the yarn came out MUCH darker than I expected and while the color was pretty much the same color… there were also whole sections of the skeins that came out even darker… totally a different color than I was going for.

It looks horrible in this photo… the actual yarn is much better. My camera skills are not that great, and I was shooting with no natural light. But still, you can see what the sample looked like on top there. And how the actual yarn is quite a bit darker.

I was all AUGH AUGH! However, my experience in dyeing stuff allowed me to dye all that wool in TWO batches and have it come out pretty much exactly the same. Even down to dark spots. That was part luck, part skill and frankly pretty amazing. I =do= have skills! Hand dyeing any sort of fiber can be a gamble to get the same color on repeat, but I was very careful measuring everything out… and even the boiling of the yarn.

The first batch took over 6 hours to get up to a simmer. My instructions said to heat slowly, so slowly is what I did… VERY slowly. That’s probably why the yarn got so much darker than I expected. I was worried about felting the yarn in the dye pot, so extra careful.

The next day I did the second batch. I didn’t use the simmer burner for that batch, but I still took it very slow… even after re-reading my instructions. The instructions say bring from room tempurature up to a simmer over a 45 minute period. Somehow I missed that snippet the first dye batch! But I’m trying to exactly duplicate the first dye batch… so very, very slow again. Probably only 4 hours to simmer though, not 6 or more, hah!

One of the reasons I did the yarn in two batches is that a POUND of wool is actually quite a bit of yarn. It would all fit into my 4 gallon stainless pot, but not swish around very easily. You can’t stir it too much or risk felting… but to not stir could mean the yarn at the bottom getting too hot from the burner. So, having it move around more freely is a good thing.

Up this weekend… the lime green yarn gets a transformation. Another horrid photo… and the test is way too dark so I’m going to use a lot less dye to start out.

This, however, is an acid dye. That means it’s MADE to dye wool, unlike my procion mx dye. From what I’ve been reading, when I hit that sweet spot in tempurature…. the dye will all disappear from the dye bath and go right into the yarn. In other words…. instead of a murky dye bath the water will turn =clear=!

How cool is that? I can’t wait to see it happen! I’m going to start with 1/8th of a cup of (mixed up) dye for 1/2 pound of wool. It’s a beautiful spruce… blue green. At a lower strength than full strength dye like the sample it should come out amazing. Of course any other color than that pale lime will be great, lol!

Back to the mx dye on wool… I used Dharma Trading Company’s “Chocolate Brown”. I’ve used this on silk with vinegar, and it comes out a really nice maroon… pretty much like the test bits on the wool did. It’s a mixture, tho, not a true color. But still, I expected it would work nicely on the wool, and it did on the tests. Lots darker on the wool and actually made brown in bits. Very red brown, but still. The odd thing, in my opinion, was when the dye bath had cooled and I got to rinse out…. the water left in the dye bath was cobalt blue. I’m thinking that must be a component of the mixture… and it doesn’t take on wool (or silk) when used with acid. Cobalt Blue mx is one of my favorite dye colors… not as useful for mixing as Turquoise is, but splendid by itself. Works great on silk when used with soda ash instead of vinegar. Just a brilliant dark, and slightly green, blue. It is one of the better mx dyes, and not a mixture.

So, that’s my little story of dyeing wool yarn. Did I tell ya I was saying AUGH AUGH AUGH when I was rinsing the yarn? Seriously freaking out. Then I got to mail it to my friend and cower while waiting her email when she opened the box. Jan loves it, and I get to try again with pale lime yarn. That’s my plan for this weekend, when it’s supposed to rain all day tomorrow.

Hugs,
Vyx

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